investing

All Together Now!

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Now it’s time to bring it all together! It’s time to wrap up this month of activities to raise awareness that April is Financial Literacy Month with FUTURES: Financially Literate Kids for a Financially Literate Society™.  This blog post is a true keeper. In this activity, we’ll weave together a clever combination of several of the posts we've shared during this month. By combining these activities to create a right-sized culminating project, we not only reinforce the Financial Literacy concepts we’ve covered, we’re also putting them together for practical use in a cohesive and memorable way for kids. “Wait? THIS is Financial Literacy? How is that possible? This stuff is fun!”

2 + 9 + 19 = FUN!

Kids will apply the budget-making skills introduced in post 2 with their knowledge of supply and demand that was covered in post 9, to test their entrepreneurial knowledge from designing a winning cereal box in post 19 to put together a fun and creative presentation to attract investors to invest in their business!  

If building a favorite cereal company seems too complex for younger kids, it’s easy to adapt this idea to ask “family investors” to invest in a lemonade stand instead. In both cases, begin by guiding kids to list what raw materials and funding they think they would need for their cereal company or lemonade stand. Once they sort through this past, it’s time to create and then make their pitch. 

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A Quick Recap

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First, have kids take a look back at blog post 2 and revisit how to put together a realistic budget. Kids can model their company budget on this post, determining how much money and what supplies they’ll need to launch their cereal business or lemonade stand. They can start with a checklist of needed supplies and expenses—everything from factory space to cereal boxes or lemons to paper cups—and research ballpark costs for each item to come up with a realistic total. Remind them that time is money, too. Ask them to consider how much work and labor it will take to deliver their company’s results.

Kids will take a cue from blog post 9 to determine pricing for their cereal or lemonade. Focus especially on the “Let’s Make a Deal” section. Then glance back at the weekend reading recommendations in post 20 and recall Pet and Cat’s lemonade stand pricing dilemma to inform their own pricing strategies.

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Finally, dive back into blog post 19 for a recap of the basics of product design and marketing and some ideas to kickstart their own cereal brainstorming session. And then reread post 22 for a reminder of social responsibility and how business owners can balance the three Ps of people, planet and profit. Younger kids can focus on creating a sign and pricing strategy that is sure to sweeten their appeal.

Ready, Set, (Rehearse, Revise—and then) Present!

Now they need to put it all together in a compelling and convincing presentation. Suggest that kids make signs, share their budget worksheet, and even make a video to do their presentation. If relatives live elsewhere, kids can make their pitches using a mobile device.

Many older students are quite adept at using presentation software like PowerPoint, Keynote, Prezi and more. Pitches should answer the 5Ws and H: who, what, where, when, why and how. They should discuss competitor cereal products or similar lemonade stands they’ve encountered and explain why their product or approach is special, unique, will appeal to the market, and stand out. By asking kids, “What makes your cereal or lemonade stand better AND different?” you can encourage them to objectively consider and weigh the pros and cons of their idea.

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Encourage kids to “teach you a thing or two” as they practice both their Financial Literacy skills and presentation skills. Make it polished and professional. One great way to help kids “see” how their presentation looks is to video a dry run. By hiding behind your phone, kids are bound to be more relaxed. They are also more likely to see where their pitch might need to be adjusted. Remind your kids that it is important to rehearse and revise their presentation before the big pitch. Then ready… set… PITCH!

Weekend Reading Becomes Great Any-Day Reads!

Because this feature was such a big hit over this past month, we're adapting it as we wrap up these 30 Financial Literacy posts to showcase Financial Literacy  Month. For our final reading recommendations, keep these delightful trade titles in mind as you spend time with your kids during transitions, commuting time, and other small pockets of reading opportunity.

Here are 4 different story books and chapter books about Financial Literacy. Check out the library or on Amazon for these titles and more—Financial Literacy stories help bring concepts home for kids in relatable ways.

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What’s NEXT?

We're also adapting our Weekend “What If…?” feature to become "What NEXT?" Now that your future cereal or lemonade mogul has made a strong pitch, what steps would they need to take next if they were fortunate enough to secure funding? The cereal entrepreneurs can research how they would actually make their cereal—looking up how and where factories produce cereal, what volume of production they would need to be profitable, and examine test cases of actual cereal companies in the news. Lemonade stand operators can think about possible locations or events for their lemonade stand and start taking steps to put these actions into practice.

Visit Us One More Day in April

Check back tomorrow for the final day of Financial Literacy Month as we recap everything we covered this April and sum up what we’ve shared during this time about the importance of including Financial Literacy activities at home, at school, and on the go. Financial Literacy is part of everything we do, adds value, and helps us all to connect the dots between priorities, goals, and results.

FUTURES: Financially Literate Kids for a Financially Literate Society™ is an ideal FREE resource for students in kindergarten through eighth grade. Please click below to download any of the 29 sections of the program.

Weekend Reading—The Bridge of the Golden Wood

“‘What are you looking at?’ asked the boy. ‘Trouble and treasure,’ she said.’”

And so begins our final weekend reading recommendation for Financial Literacy Month with FUTURES: Financially Literate Kids for a Financially Literate Society™. The Bridge of the Golden Wood: A Parable on How to Earn a Living by Karl Beckstrand, is an amazing story that uses the classic structure of a parable to tell a story about finding and making your own opportunities, something every financially-literate child and adult needs to remember! When we make our own opportunities, we can help ourselves to shape our biggest possible FUTURES!

In this story, a young boy encounters an old woman sitting by a stream who explains that a pile-up of branches in the water is blocking the fish from swimming past, and they’re getting hungry—that’s the “trouble” at the heart of the book. The boy uses his ingenuity to solve the problem of the fish and, along the way, develops a useful enterprise of his own.

Book 3 in the Careers for Kids Series, this illustrated folk tale teaches kids how to spot and take advantage of opportunities as they arise and transform their own skills and talents into lucrative activities.

Use the book as an inspiring springboard to help kids find their own “treasure”—of money-making opportunities. The award-winning author, Karl Beckstrand, is a former Silicon Valley recruiter, and the book includes ideas for jobs, money-making activities and online resources for managing money and finding customers. You can buy it here.

Finding Their Own Treasure

 How can kids find the hidden treasure in their own lives?

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After reading the book, engage kids in a discussion about finding opportunities all around them:

  • What have you noticed in your home, school, or community that needs work?

  • How can you help?

  • What special talents or skills do you have that would pair with a problem around you?

  • How can you take that idea and turn it into treasure?

 Visit Us Every Day in April 

Tomorrow check back for another day of Financial Literacy Month for our final Weekend “What If…?”: What if you could invest in your favorite companies? Kids will learn how big businesses are run while taking part in some real-world “investing” of their own.

For more information about FUTURES: Financially Literate Kids for a Financially Literate Society™ for students in kindergarten through eighth grade or to download any of the 29 sections of the program, please click below.

Stock Up on Stocks!

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Now that kids are familiar with the basics of personal finance, economics, and entrepreneurship, it’s time to invest! Today we’re taking a page from the FUTURES: Financially Literate Kids for a Financially Literate Society™ program’s investment strand and teaching kids about stocks and investments. These topics might sound out of reach for younger—or even older—students, but after learning some key terms and the main decisions involved in investing, they’ll be thinking like future stock brokers in no time.

What’s It Called?

First, they’ll need to learn a few key terms:  

What is a stock?
A stock represents ownership in a company. A person who owns a share—called a shareholder—is allowed to vote on decisions made by the company.

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What is a share?
Think about a pizza. The pizza represents a company. Each piece is a share of the company. Each piece of the pizza is an equal share.

What is a dividend?
A dividend is a sum of money paid periodically by a company to its shareholders out of its profits. A dividend is paid out periodically.

To Sell or Not to Sell?

 To sell or not to sell: this is the big question when it comes to investing. When a stock value goes up after the shareholders have purchased it, shareholders can choose to sell their stock and receive the money they earned. However, when stock is sold, shareholders are no longer part owners of the company and can’t earn any future dividends.

To Risk or Not to Risk?

Stocks are considered to be a risky investment. Unlike a bank that guarantees a particular rate of interest and can ensure that you won’t lose the money you deposit, while stocks can increase in vale after shareholders purchase shares, they can just as easily dramatically drop in value, too. This is why the stock market is considered to be more volatile and investment strategy. Even if an investor researches a company and feels confident about a decision to invest and buy shares in that business, the company might still do poorly and the investor can lose money.

This easy-to-follow downloadable flowchart will guide kids in making decisions about their stocks when the price of a share is up or down. Download it here.

Buy, Sell or Hold?

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 Now kids will have the chance to make their own investment decisions! If you’re working with younger kids, help them to gather financial news stories about a publicly traded company with available stock. Older kids can research news stories on their own. Tech-minded kids might decide to research Apple, while kids into sports or fashion might dive deep into news about Nike. Encourage kids to think about products thy use every day. Clothing companies, foods they enjoy, and social media companies also are good directions for kids to explore.

Choose Two!

Once you and your kids settle on two top companies, share that the kids have a fixed amount of money to invest. (Consider an amount that is easy for kids to compute; a fixed dollar amount of $500 might let your kids purchase more stocks in one company than the other.)

Once your kids have made their “purchase,” have them consider the latest news about their company or suggest two or three possible scenarios, based on the current status of the company. If the company they’ve chosen happens not to be in the news at the moment, ask these “What IF” questions to propose some hypothetical scenarios that could prompt their buy, sell, and hold decision:

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  • What if the company loses a big deal?

  • What if the company is coming out with a new product?

  • What if the company just gave a lot of money to a worthy cause?

  • What do these events tell you about the company?

  • Will you continue to invest, sell your shares, or buy even more shares in the company?

It’s Decision Time

  1. As they sort through available information and consider your questions, they should analyze the factors that are likely to affect the prices of the stocks and their decision to buy, sell, or hold.

  2. Prompt them to review the flow chart above.

  3. Finally, it’s decision time! Did your kids decide to buy, sell or hold their stocks in Company X?

  4. Kids should be able to explain clearly why they made the decision they did, and back it up with information from the news and your scenarios.

Visit Us Every Day in April

 Tomorrow check back for another day of Financial Literacy Month as we explore the concept of mutual funds. Kids will learn what a fund manager does by creating their own blend of real—and tasty—trail mix.

For more information about FUTURES: Financially Literate Kids for a Financially Literate Society™ for students in kindergarten through eighth grade or to download any of the 29 sections of the program, please click below.